ASTM E748-2002(2008) 材料的热中子射线照相术标准实施规程
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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticesforThermalNeutronRadiographyofMaterials
【原文标准名称】:材料的热中子射线照相术标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTME748-2002(2008)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2002
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E07.05
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:neutronattenuation;neutroncollimator;neutronradiography;neutronsources;Neutronradiographictesting;Nuclearapplications/materials;Radiationexposure;Radiographicexamination;Thermalneutronradiographictesting
【摘要】:Thesepracticesincludetypesofmaterialstobeexamined,neutronradiographicexaminationtechniques,neutronproductionandcollimationmethods,radiographicfilm,andconverterscreenselection.Withinthepresentstateoftheneutronradiologicart,thesepracticesaregenerallyapplicabletospecificmaterialcombinations,processes,andtechniques.1.1Purpose8212;Practicestobeemployedfortheradiographicexaminationofmaterialsandcomponentswiththermalneutronsareoutlinedherein.Theyareintendedasaguidefortheproductionofneutronradiographsthatpossessconsistentqualitycharacteristics,aswellasaidingtheusertoconsidertheapplicabilityofthermalneutronradiology(radiology,radiographic,andrelatedtermsaredefinedinTerminologyE1316).Statementsconcerningpreferredpracticeareprovidedwithoutadiscussionofthetechnicalbackgroundforthepreference.ThenecessarytechnicalbackgroundcanbefoundinRefs(1-16).1.2Limitations8212;Acceptancestandardshavenotbeenestablishedforanymaterialorproductionprocess(seeSection5onBasisofApplication).Adherencetothepracticeswill,however,producereproducibleresultsthatcouldserveasstandards.Neutronradiography,whetherperformedbymeansofareactor,anaccelerator,subcriticalassembly,orradioactivesource,willbeconsistentinsensitivityandresolutiononlyiftheconsistencyofalldetailsofthetechnique,suchasneutronsource,collimation,geometry,film,etc.,ismaintainedthroughthepractices.Thesepracticesarelimitedtotheuseofphotographicorradiographicfilmincombinationwithconversionscreensforimagerecording;otherimagingsystemsareavailable.Emphasisisplacedontheuseofnuclearreactorneutronsources.1.3InterpretationandAcceptanceStandards8212;Interpretationandacceptancestandardsarenotcoveredbythesepractices.Designationofaccept-rejectstandardsisrecognizedtobewithinthecognizanceofproductspecifications.1.4SafetyPractices8212;GeneralpracticesforpersonnelprotectionagainstneutronandassociatedradiationpeculiartotheneutronradiologicprocessarediscussedinSection17.Forfurtherinformationonthisimportantaspectofneutronradiology,refertocurrentdocumentsoftheNationalCommitteeonRadiationProtectionandMeasurement,theCodeofFederalRegulations,theU.S.NuclearRegulatoryCommission,theU.S.DepartmentofEnergy,theNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology,andtoapplicablestateandlocalcodes.1.5OtherAspectsoftheNeutronRadiographicProcess8212;Formanyimportantaspectsofneutronradiographysuchastechnique,files,viewingofradiographs,storageofradiographs,filmprocessing,andrecordkeeping,refertoGuideE94.(SeeSection2.)1.6ThevaluesstatedineitherSIorinch-poundunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.1.7Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.(Formorespecificsafetyinformationsee1.4.)
【中国标准分类号】:H26
【国际标准分类号】:19_100
【页数】:11P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【原文标准名称】:材料的热中子射线照相术标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTME748-2002(2008)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2002
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E07.05
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:neutronattenuation;neutroncollimator;neutronradiography;neutronsources;Neutronradiographictesting;Nuclearapplications/materials;Radiationexposure;Radiographicexamination;Thermalneutronradiographictesting
【摘要】:Thesepracticesincludetypesofmaterialstobeexamined,neutronradiographicexaminationtechniques,neutronproductionandcollimationmethods,radiographicfilm,andconverterscreenselection.Withinthepresentstateoftheneutronradiologicart,thesepracticesaregenerallyapplicabletospecificmaterialcombinations,processes,andtechniques.1.1Purpose8212;Practicestobeemployedfortheradiographicexaminationofmaterialsandcomponentswiththermalneutronsareoutlinedherein.Theyareintendedasaguidefortheproductionofneutronradiographsthatpossessconsistentqualitycharacteristics,aswellasaidingtheusertoconsidertheapplicabilityofthermalneutronradiology(radiology,radiographic,andrelatedtermsaredefinedinTerminologyE1316).Statementsconcerningpreferredpracticeareprovidedwithoutadiscussionofthetechnicalbackgroundforthepreference.ThenecessarytechnicalbackgroundcanbefoundinRefs(1-16).1.2Limitations8212;Acceptancestandardshavenotbeenestablishedforanymaterialorproductionprocess(seeSection5onBasisofApplication).Adherencetothepracticeswill,however,producereproducibleresultsthatcouldserveasstandards.Neutronradiography,whetherperformedbymeansofareactor,anaccelerator,subcriticalassembly,orradioactivesource,willbeconsistentinsensitivityandresolutiononlyiftheconsistencyofalldetailsofthetechnique,suchasneutronsource,collimation,geometry,film,etc.,ismaintainedthroughthepractices.Thesepracticesarelimitedtotheuseofphotographicorradiographicfilmincombinationwithconversionscreensforimagerecording;otherimagingsystemsareavailable.Emphasisisplacedontheuseofnuclearreactorneutronsources.1.3InterpretationandAcceptanceStandards8212;Interpretationandacceptancestandardsarenotcoveredbythesepractices.Designationofaccept-rejectstandardsisrecognizedtobewithinthecognizanceofproductspecifications.1.4SafetyPractices8212;GeneralpracticesforpersonnelprotectionagainstneutronandassociatedradiationpeculiartotheneutronradiologicprocessarediscussedinSection17.Forfurtherinformationonthisimportantaspectofneutronradiology,refertocurrentdocumentsoftheNationalCommitteeonRadiationProtectionandMeasurement,theCodeofFederalRegulations,theU.S.NuclearRegulatoryCommission,theU.S.DepartmentofEnergy,theNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology,andtoapplicablestateandlocalcodes.1.5OtherAspectsoftheNeutronRadiographicProcess8212;Formanyimportantaspectsofneutronradiographysuchastechnique,files,viewingofradiographs,storageofradiographs,filmprocessing,andrecordkeeping,refertoGuideE94.(SeeSection2.)1.6ThevaluesstatedineitherSIorinch-poundunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.1.7Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.(Formorespecificsafetyinformationsee1.4.)
【中国标准分类号】:H26
【国际标准分类号】:19_100
【页数】:11P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
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