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ASTM E2583-2007 用轻型偏度计(LWD)测量偏斜的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforMeasuringDeflectionswithaLightWeightDeflectometer(LWD)
【原文标准名称】:用轻型偏度计(LWD)测量偏斜的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME2583-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2007
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E17.41
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:偏斜;轻;测量;道路建筑;测试;重量
【英文主题词】:deflectionsurveys;deflectiontesting;FallingWeightDeflectometer(FWD);LightWeightDeflectometer(LWD);impulsedeflectiontesting;load-deflectiontesting;Nondestructivetesting(NDT);pavementdeflection;pavementtesting;pavementlayermodulus;
【摘要】:Thistestmethodcoversthedeterminationofsurfacedeflectionsasaresultoftheapplicationofanimpulseload.Theresultingdeflectionsaremeasuredatthecenteroftheappliedloadandmayalsobemeasuredatvariousdistancesawayfromtheload.Deflectionsmaybeeithercorrelateddirectlytopavementperformanceorusedtodeterminein-situmaterialcharacteristicsofthepavementlayers.Someusesofdataincludequalitycontrolandqualityassuranceofcompactedlayers,structuralevaluationofloadcarryingcapacity,anddeterminationofthicknessrequirementsforhighwayandairfieldpavements(seeGuideD4695).Note18212;Sincepavementandsubgradematerialsmaybestressdependent,caremustbetakenwhenanalyzingLWDtestdataonunboundmaterialssothattheappliedstresswillcloselymatchthestressvalueappliedbythedesignwheelloadatthepavementsurface.Note28212;Thevolumeofthepavementandsubgradematerialsaffectedbytheloadisafunctionofthemagnitudeoftheload.Therefore,caremustbetakenwhenanalyzingtheresults,sincethedataobtainedbytheLWDmaybeobtainedfromasmallervolumeoftheunboundmaterialsthanundertheinfluenceofaheavymovingwheelloadatthepavementsurface.1.1ThistestmethodcoversthedeterminationofdeflectionsofpavedandunpavedsurfaceswithaLightWeightDeflectometer(LWD).ThisdeviceisalsoreferredtoasaPortableFalling-WeightDeflectometer(PFWD).TheLWDislightweight,portableandgenerallyusedfortestingunboundpavementlayers.ThedeflectionsmeasuredusinganLWDcanbeusedtodeterminethestiffnessofboundandunboundpavementsurfacesusingappropriateback-orforwardcalculationanalysistechniques.1.2si-value;1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:R86
【国际标准分类号】:93_080_10
【页数】:3P.;A4
【正文语种】:


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【英文标准名称】:StandardTerminologyofTextileConservation
【原文标准名称】:纺织材料保存的标准术语
【标准号】:ASTMD5038-2001
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2001
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D13.53
【标准类型】:(Terminology)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:conservation;terminology-textilematerials/applications;textileconservation;textileconservation,terminology;NumberCode01.040.59(Textileandleathertechnology(Vocabularies));59.080.01(Textilesingeneral)
【摘要】:1.1Thisterminologycoverstheconservationofculturalobjectsmadeoforcontainingtextiles.1.2Thisterminologymaybeusedbyeducators,governingbodies,museumdirectorsandprofessionals,andprivateandinstitutionalconservators.【英文标准名称】:NationalElectricalCode?
【原文标准名称】:国家电气规程
【标准号】:ANSI/NFPA70-2011
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2011
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国国家标准学会(US-ANSI)
【起草单位】:ANSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:规程;导电体;电气工程;安全工程;安全性要求
【英文主题词】:Codes;Electricconductors;Electricalengineering;Safetyengineering;Safetyrequirements
【摘要】:(A)Covered.ThisCodecoverstheinstallationofelectricalconductors,equipment,andraceways;signalingandcommunicationsconductors,equipment,andraceways;andopticalfibercablesandracewaysforthefollowing:(1)Publicandprivatepremises,includingbuildings,structures,mobilehomes,recreationalvehicles,andfloatingbuildings(2)Yards,lots,parkinglots,carnivals,andindustrialsubstationsFPNto(2):Foradditionalinformationconcerningsuchinstallationsinanindustrialormultibuildingcomplex,seeANSIC2-2002,NationalElectricalSafetyCode.(3)Installationsofconductorsandequipmentthatconnecttothesupplyofelectricity(4)Installationsusedbytheelectricutility,suchasofficebuildings,warehouses,garages,machineshops,andrecreationalbuildings,thatarenotanintegralpartofageneratingplant,substation,orcontrolcenter.(B)NotCovered.ThisCodedoesnotcoverthefollowing:(1)Installationsinships,watercraftotherthanfloatingbuildings,railwayrollingstock,aircraft,orautomotivevehiclesotherthanmobilehomesandrecreationalvehiclesFPN:AlthoughthescopeofthisCodeindicatesthattheCodedoesnotcoverinstallationsinships,portionsofthisCodeareincorporatedbyreferenceintoTitle46,CodeofFederalRegulations,Parts110-113.(2)Installationsundergroundinminesandself-propelledmobilesurfaceminingmachineryanditsattendantelectricaltrailingcable(3)Installationsofrailwaysforgeneration,transformation,transmission,ordistributionofpowerusedexclusivelyforoperationofrollingstockorinstallationsusedexclusivelyforsignalingandcommunicationspurposes(4)Installationsofcommunicationsequipmentundertheexclusivecontrolofcommunicationsutilitieslocatedoutdoorsorinbuildingspacesusedexclusivelyforsuchinstallations(5)Installationsundertheexclusivecontrolofanelectricutilitywheresuchinstallationsa.Consistofservicedropsorservicelaterals,andassociatedmetering,orb.Arelocatedinlegallyestablishedeasements,rights-of-way,orbyotheragreementseitherdesignatedbyorrecognizedbypublicservicecommissions,utilitycommissions,orotherregulatoryagencieshavingjurisdictionforsuchinstallations,orc.Areonpropertyownedorleasedbytheelectricutilityforthepurposeofcommunications,metering,generation,control,transformation,transmission,ordistributionofelectricenergy.FPNto(4)and(5):Examplesofutilitiesmayincludethoseentitiesthataretypicallydesignatedorrecognizedbygovernmentallaworregulationbypublicservice/utilitycommissionsandthatinstall,operate,andmaintainelectricsupply(suchasgeneration,transmission,ordistributionsystems)orcommunicationsystems(suchastelephone,CATV,Internet,satellite,ordataservices).Utilitiesmaybesubjecttocompliancewithcodesandstandardscoveringtheirregulatedactivitiesasadoptedundergovernmentallaworregulation.Additionalinformationcanbefoundthroughconsultationwiththeappropriategovernmentalbodies,suchasstateregulatorycommissions,FederalEnergyRegulatoryCommission,andFederalCommunicationsCommission.(C)SpecialPermission.TheauthorityhavingjurisdictionforenforcingthisCodemaygrantexceptionfortheinstallationofconductorsandequipmentthatarenotundertheexclusivecontroloftheelectricutilitiesandareusedtoconnecttheelectricutilitysupplysystemtotheservice-entranceconductorsofthepremisesserved,providedsuchinstallationsareoutsideabuildingorterminateimmediatelyinsideabuildingwall.
【中国标准分类号】:K04
【国际标准分类号】:13_260;29_020;29_060_01
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语